Timeline of London Schools

Click on a century or scroll down the list.

  • 1700s
  • 1800s
  • 1900s
  • The 1700s
    1793 - Lieutenant-Governor John Graves Simcoe first viewed the forks of the Thames and made plans for a new capital city

    The 1800s
    1826 - Peter McGregor, London's first settler, opens an inn
    1826 -1827 - Mahlon Burwell surveys London's town site and building begins
    1827 - A frame building was constructed to house the first school, jail and courthouse.  The first school master (and jailer) was Peter Van Every.  The attic was the school room, the ground floor was divided into two sections - the front section was the courtroom, the rear was the jail.  The building originally stood on the northwest corner of Dundas and Ridout.  
    The course of study would have included reading, writing and arithmetic and a little geography. The geography text showed London at the fork of the Thames even though the book was printed four years before the village was founded.   It was Colonel Talbot who ordered the construction of the building.

    There were probably about 6 students who went to school 6 days a week, 12 months a year, with NO holidays.  School fees  ranged from $2 -$5 a quarter; all early schools were privately run.
    1837
    - The London and District Grammar School moved to London
    1838
    - One of the best schools in the village opened, run by William Taylor, on Horton Street.
    1842
    - Superintendent of Education, Reverend Benjamin Cronyn, was ordered to divide the town into districts for school purposes, so he simplified the task by making each Ward a school district.
    1844 -
    the village authorities took over control of primary education; there were four official schools in four wards:    St. David's, St. Patrick's, St. Andrew's, St. George's.  The population of London was about 2000.
    1847 - London was officially incorporated as a town on July 28
    1848
    - London's first Board of Education came into existence
    1849
    - Opening of Union School
    1851 - new St. George's school opened in February.  The teacher was Mr. Irwin who was paid $300/year.  By 1852, this new school had 223 pupils.
    1852 - On February 10, common school became free.  London was the first city in the world to provide free education.   A female "assistant" named Miss Schnenick was hired to help Mr. Irwin at St. George's School.  She was paid ten shillings ($2) a week. 
    1855 - London was proclaimed a city, effective January 1, 1855.  J.B. (Barney) Boyle was appointed principal of the Union School
    1856 - Grammar school was in the Old Central School
    1857 - The school board gave student three weeks holidays beginning on August 3rd; Roman Catholic Separate School established
    1858 - Talbot Street School opened
    1862 - Bond Street School was built.   It later became Princess Avenue School and then Lord Roberts
    1863 - Huron College was opened by Bishop Cronyn
    1865 - The Grammar School board and the Common School trustees merge.  The old Grammar school closes and classes are held in two rooms at the Union School
    1871 - J.B. Boyle became London's first Inspector of Schools.  The Ontario Legislature passed the Education Act with compulsory attendance until pupils are age 14.  Grammar School became high school and entrance exams were introduced for Grade 8 students.  The results were often listed in the newspaper!   Ouch ... better study!
    1875 - Lorne Avenue School opened in October
    1878 - The Collegiate Institute opens; Bishop Hellmuth procures a charter for Western University
    1881 - Western University was holding classes in a five room building on St. James Street near Hellmuth Avenue
    1883 - the new Princess Avenue School is built
    1885 - London East's three school were added;   Westervelt School opened
    1886 - Military School at Wolseley Barracks opened;   Faculty of Law opened at Western University
    1887 - Governor Simcoe Public School was built
    1888 - the Collegiate Institute was enlarged
    1890 - London South was annexed but no schools added
    1893 - Collegiate Institute was enlarged
    1891 - J.B. Boyle dies while working at his desk
    1887 - Some statistics: there were 95 public school teachers, 11 kindergarten directors, 8 transition teachers, several inspectors plus unpaid assistants and music directors - 127 employees altogether.    The average daily attendance was 4,636 pupils in elementary school and 633 at the Collegiate.  There were 4 separate schools in the city.
    1898 - The six room Petersburg school was added

    The 1900s
    1905 - Board of Education elected by a general vote
    1906 - Nicholas Wilson, retired
    1909 - Nicholas Wilson, died on March 14
    1911 - Ontario passes the Industrial Education Act
    1912 - The London Industrial Arts School opened (in the old Colbourne Street School) and enrollment was 39 pupils.  Dr. H.B. Beal was principal.  Evening classes were held for the first time.
    1913 - More annexation adds Ealing, Chelsey Green and Pottersburg Schools to the school system
    1915 - Boyle Memorial School opened on April 12.  It was named in memory of J. B. (Barney) Boyle
    1916 - The new Lord Roberts opened; Riverview and Ryerson Schools erected
    1919 - London Technical and Commercial High School opened on January 14 (later renamed H.B. Beal after its first principal);  Collegiate Institute destroyed by fire
    1920 - The Knollwood School opened in the former Red Cross Hut
    1921 - London South Collegiate Institute opened in February

    1922 - The new Central Collegiate Institute opened;   Victoria School opened
    1926 - Sir Adam Beck Collegiate Institute opened at 1250 Dundas Street
    1930 -  Lady Beck Public School opened

    1949 - Knollwood Park Public School opened in September
    1952 - Churchill Public School opened
    1956 - G.A. Wheable opened
    1961 - Annexation added 33 public school and 2 secondary schools to the London Board
    1963 - Board passed a policy that all schools must have a gymtorium and a library; Board of Education moved from the Third floor at City Hall to its new home in the old Normal School on Elmwood Avenue
    1963 - A.B. Lucas Secondary School opened on September 3
    1968 - Sir Frederick Banting Secondary School opened
    1972 - Saunders Secondary School opened and was considered the most modern school in Ontario

    1998 - The Board of Education for the City of was amalgamated with Elgin County, Middlesex County And Oxford County Boards of Education and became Thames Valley District School Board

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    London & Middlesex Historical Society

    vmorrison@rogers.com
    Updated March 17, 1999